Threads and cores are both important aspects of a CPU, but they have different functions. Threads are responsible for executing instructions, while cores are responsible for executing those threads. In other words, a single core can run multiple threads simultaneously, while a single thread cannot run on multiple cores.
This distinction is important because it affects how your CPU is used. If you have a program that needs to take advantage of multi-core CPUs, you need to make it use multiple threads. Otherwise, your program will only use one core (or maybe two if your CPU is hyperthreaded), and you won’t be able to take full advantage of your hardware.
How do you know how many threads or cores your CPU has?
To know this, we have two options.
1st Way
The first one is to go to windows and type run.


After this, type msinfo32.exe and click the OK button.


Logical Processors means Threads
2nd Way
Open the Task Manager.

Then go to the performance section.

Why is it important to use the right number of threads or cores for your software applications?
If you use too few threads or cores, your application will likely run slower because it isn’t fully utilizing the CPU. If you use too many threads or cores, your application can run slower due to the overhead of managing all those threads.
Some applications are not well suited to multithreaded or multi-core CPUs. If an application is not written to use multiple threads or cores, it will only use one thread or core, and the other CPU resources will go unused. In this case, having a single-threaded or single-core CPU is better.
It is also important to realize that not all software applications are multithreaded or multi-core capable. Some applications are limited by the type of algorithms they use and cannot be designed to use multiple threads or cores.